Joe Manchin III
Joseph Manchin III (born August 24, 1947) is an American politician and businessman serving as the senior United States senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010. Manchin was the 34th governor of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia from 2001 to 2005. He became the state\'s senior U.S. senator when Jay Rockefeller left office in 2015 and was West Virginia\'s only congressional Democrat until 2024, when he registered as an independent. Before entering politics, Manchin helped found and was the president of Enersystems, a coal brokerage company his family owns and operates.
Manchin has called himself a \"centrist, moderate, conservative Democrat\" and is generally regarded as the Senate Democratic caucus\' most conservative member. He opposed President Barack Obama\'s energy policies, including reductions and restrictions on coal mining; voted against cloture for the Don\'t Ask, Don\'t Tell Repeal Act of 2010 (not voting on the bill itself); supported President Donald Trump\'s border wall and immigration policies; and voted to confirm most of Trump\'s cabinet and judicial appointees, including Justices Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh. On the other hand, Manchin voted against repeated attempts to repeal the Affordable Care Act, voted against the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, voted to convict Trump in both of his impeachment trials, voted against Amy Coney Barrett\'s nomination to the Supreme Court, voted to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court, and was a Senate sponsor of the Inflation Reduction Act. He is among the more non-interventionist members of the Democratic caucus, having repeatedly called for the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan and opposed most military interventions in Syria.
After the 2020 elections, Manchin became a key swing vote in the Senate, which was split 50–50 between Democrats and Republicans but controlled by Democrats because Vice President Kamala Harris was the tiebreaker. Since passing legislation with only Democratic support required Manchin\'s vote, he wielded a large influence in the 117th Congress.
